Knee Replacement

Arthritis

Arthritis is a broad term that refers to inflammation of the joints. There are many different types of arthritis, but they all involve joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. The most common types include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, leading to bone rubbing against bone. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation. Gout is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness. Treatment for arthritis aims to reduce pain and inflammation, improve joint function, and prevent further damage to the joints.

This may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.