Bankart Repair

A Bankart lesion, named after the surgeon who first described it, is a specific type of shoulder injury. It involves a tear or detachment of the labrum, which is the cartilage rim surrounding the shoulder socket.

What is Bankart Repair?

Bankart repair addresses recurrent shoulder dislocations due to a torn labrum and ligaments, stabilizing the shoulder joint. Conducted arthroscopically, it involves reattaching the labrum to the shoulder socket using sutures and anchors, alongside ligament repair. Recovery entails a structured rehabilitation program to restore shoulder strength and mobility, typically spanning several months. Full return to activities may take 4 to 6 months. Risks include infection, shoulder stiffness, and potential recurrent instability. Despite risks, Bankart repair offers effective restoration of shoulder stability, enhancing patients' quality of life and reducing the likelihood of future dislocations.

Preparing For Surgery

Preparing for Bankart surgery involves critical steps. Consultation with the orthopedic surgeon provides an understanding of the procedure and potential outcomes. Preoperative assessments, including imaging, assist in surgical planning. Depending on the scheduled time, patients may need to fast before the procedure. Arranging transportation for the surgery day is crucial, considering potential postoperative limitations. Preparing the home environment for recovery ensures comfort and accessibility. Adherence to preoperative instructions, including medication management, is essential. Emotional readiness and a supportive network contribute to a smoother experience and enhance the overall success of Bankart surgery.

Surgery Overview

Bankart surgery is a procedure addressing shoulder instability by repairing a torn labrum. Typically performed arthroscopically, it involves small incisions for a camera and instruments. The surgeon reattaches the detached labrum to the glenoid using sutures or anchors, restoring stability. Postoperative rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, is crucial for regaining strength and range of motion. Patients may initially use a sling, gradually transitioning to more active exercises. Successful recovery depends on adherence to rehabilitation protocols and precautions to prevent re-injury. Bankart surgery aims to minimize recurrent shoulder dislocations, allowing individuals to return to normal activities with improved shoulder function.

Life After Surgery

Life after Bankart surgery involves a stepwise recovery. Initially, the focus is on managing pain and restoring basic shoulder functions. Physical therapy is crucial for rebuilding strength, flexibility, and range of motion. During the early stages, a sling may be utilized for support. As healing progresses, patients gradually reintegrate daily activities, work-related tasks, and, eventually, sports or recreational pursuits. Achieving full recovery may span several months, necessitating patience and adherence to postoperative guidelines. Rehabilitation protocols play a pivotal role in preventing re-injury. Life after Bankart surgery aims for enhanced shoulder function, diminished pain, and a return to a fulfilling and active lifestyle, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive and patient-centric recovery journey.

Role of Physiotherapy

Bankart physiotherapy is crucial in the rehabilitation process for individuals post-Bankart surgery or dealing with Bankart lesions. Initially, it focuses on managing pain and reducing inflammation, gradually progressing to rebuild shoulder strength, enhance flexibility, and restore full range of motion. Specific exercises target muscle groups, incorporating proprioceptive training for improved joint control. Stability exercises are essential in preventing re-injury and enhancing shoulder stability. Physiotherapists work closely with patients, guiding them through a structured recovery plan that includes a gradual return to daily activities and sports. Adherence to the prescribed physiotherapy regimen is vital for achieving optimal shoulder function, reducing pain, and preventing future injuries.